Brown

An Irish surname of Antrim and Dublin. In the 2010 US census it was carried by 1,437,026 people, the 4th most common surname in the country.

Brown is the anglicised form of two distinct Irish names. Some you can hear in the English name; others look and sound nothing like it, and were simply swapped for it.

Brún

de Brún. This family stood in Co. Galway, Co. Kerry, Co. Limerick, Co. Mayo, Co. Waterford, Co. Westmeath, and Co. Wexford.

Where the name comes from

de Brún is the Norman le Brun, the brown, from the complexion. An old Norman surname, extremely common in England, it came into Ireland at the time of the Anglo-Norman invasion and is now very common here as well.

In the 16th century the important families of the name were those of Galway, where the Brownes were one of the tribes, of the Neale in Co. Mayo, of Malrancan in Co. Wexford, of Hariston in Co. Waterford, of Aney in Co. Limerick, of Kilpatrick in Co. Westmeath and of Dunbrowne in Co. Kerry.

The Brownes of Kenmare came only in the reign of Elizabeth, but by purchase and intermarriage they succeeded to the vast estates of MacCarthy More, O'Sullivan More and O'Donoghue of Ross.

The Giant's Causeway at twilight with wet hexagonal basalt columns stretching to the sea and long exposure blurred waves
The Giant's Causeway, Co. Antrim

The Brown counties, photographed

Antrim

The Antrim coast road runs about 25 miles between the cliffs and the sea, with nine glens coming down to it. The rock is basalt, the same flow that formed the Giant's Causeway. Scotland is 12 miles off at the narrowest point and visible on a clear day.

The iconic Dark Hedges beech tree tunnel near Armoy in County Antrim with intertwined branches forming a brooding canopyThe Dark Hedges, Co. Antrim Co. Antrim Long exposure of Pan's Rock with its footbridge at dawn on the Antrim Causeway Coast, silky water and blurred clouds, Rathlin Island on the horizonPan's Rock, Co. Antrim Co. Antrim Sunrise over Colliery Bay with Fair Head cliffs and mountains, Co. Antrim, fine art landscape photograph by Peter CoxColliery Bay & Fair Head, Co. Antrim Co. Antrim Dunluce Castle on coastal cliffs with long exposure sea, Co. Antrim, fine art landscape photograph by Peter CoxDunluce Castle, Co. Antrim Co. Antrim Black and white photograph of a rainstorm sweeping across the Skerries islands off the North Antrim coast near PortrushRainstorm, the Skerries, Co. Antrim Co. Antrim Sunset over Bengore Head with waves rolling over rocks, Co. Antrim, Ireland — fine art landscape photograph by Peter CoxBengore Head, Co. Antrim Co. Antrim Sunset over the Skerries coast in County Antrim with warm light reflecting on wet sand and rock formationsThe Skerries, Co. Antrim Co. Antrim

Dublin

Dublin is a county as well as a city. The bay has Howth at the north end and Killiney Hill at the south, the Muglins are a pair of rocks off Dalkey, and the Dublin Mountains start about half an hour from the city centre.

Moonlight reflecting on the sea near the Muglins lighthouse off Dalkey Island, Dublin, with the Kish light on the horizonThe Muglins by Moonlight II Co. Dublin Long exposure panoramic view of the White Rock swimming platform at Killiney Bay, Dublin, floating in misty high-tide watersThe White Rock, Killiney Bay, Co. Dublin Co. Dublin Heron fishing at dawn on the Dublin coast — fine art wildlife photograph by Peter CoxHeron, Co. Dublin Co. Dublin

All Antrim prints · All Dublin prints

Notable bearers

Dan Brown (born 1964), writer, musician, and journalist.

James Brown (1933-2006), singer, politician, and musician.

Chris Brown (born 1989), actor, singer, and composer.

Robert Brown (1773-1858), botanist, naturalist, and botanical collector.

John Brown (1800-1859), politician, entrepreneur, and abolitionist.

This name is borne widely in Britain as well as Ireland. What follows is where it was found in Ireland, not a claim that every family carrying it came from here.

About this page

The counties on this page are where the name was thickest on the ground in Ireland a century and a half ago, not a claim about any one family. Names moved around inside the country as much as they left it. The photographs are mine, made in the counties named.

More Irish surnames: Smith · Miller · Wilson · Anderson · Thomas · Taylor · Moore · Jackson · Martin · Lee · Thompson · White

How common the name was

In 1890, 327 births were registered under Brown in Ireland, most of them in Antrim, Down, Dublin, and Londonderry.

Ulster 214
Leinster 58
Munster 39
Connacht 16
Ireland 327

Down and Londonderry are the ones I haven't worked in.